ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medication is the first choice for ADHD treatment, because they are the most researched and have a rapid-acting effect. But they're not for everyone.
These medications enhance the signaling between nerves and brain regions to reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications can also cause adverse effects such as a change in heart rate or blood pressure as well as a loss of appetite.
Stimulants
The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are known for enhancing the amount of time spent in school, decreasing hyperactivity and impulsivity and also increasing focus and discipline. They are also known for raising blood pressure and heart rate which could be harmful in certain people. They have a long history of use, both for medical and non-medical reasons such as recreational drugs, performance enhancers, weight loss aids, and illicit drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
The two most commonly used stimulant drugs prescribed for ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. They're both available in different forms, including liquids, pills, skin patches and chewable tablets. Amphetamines are among the oldest and most well-known of these medications, with methylphenidates being prescribed more frequently as the years go by. These medications work by altering the way that neurotransmitters, receptors and other brain chemicals are used to decrease ADHD symptoms.
Most stimulant medications are considered first-line treatments however some doctors may decide to prescribe them as second-line treatments or as a treatment combination. The benefits of stimulants are giving relief for symptoms quickly that can be felt within a matter of hours after taking them. It could take several weeks for these medications to achieve their full effectiveness.
These medications are available in both immediate-release and extended-release formulations. This flexibility lets you alter the dosage of your medication to meet your needs. The immediate-release medications begin to work as soon as you swallow them. This is a great choice in situations where you need to manage symptoms quickly, such as when you're taking a test or you're involved in a sports event or at work.
Extended-release stimulant medications are formulated to release their active ingredients over a longer time period, typically throughout the day. This allows you to keep a constant level of medication in your system, which can increase your compliance and overall adherence.
These medicines are generally safe when you follow the directions from your doctor and stay clear of other medications or substances that interact with them. These medications are primarily controlled substances because of the potential for abuse. medication adhd adults will require a prescription prior to begin taking them.
Medications that aren't classified as stimulants include the atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and Guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs target the brain chemical norepinephrine through inhibiting its reabsorption. They can be effective in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, however they don't enhance concentration as as stimulants do.
Always discuss your options with a physician. Each medication can have its own side effects that affect people differently. It's important to be open and honest about your feelings about the medication with your doctor so that you can adjust the dosage if needed. Talk to your doctor if you plan to become pregnant or breastfeed because some of these drugs can pass through breast milk. You should also consult your physician if you have any other health concerns such as heart issues that could affect the effectiveness of these medications.